Japanese Semi and Six models

The 120 format was popular worldwide from the 1930s onwards. A size that is small enough for compact, portable cameras, and large enough for contact printing. Came the war, which had ended with a large GI contingent in Japan. Buying power was there, but little to apply it for. To fill the need, a whole cottage industry was established in Japan, offering cameras of this format. Bodies were fairly similar, and glass and shutters were taken from established manufacturers (to a varying degree). The other mas produced format was the Hit type camera, not much of a camera, more of a novelty.

Making cameras takes only talent, know-how, manufacturing ability, and an enterprising spirit. Problems came with naming. Here, as well as at the Hit models, manufacturers brewed what looks as a random combination taken from an alphabet soup. Here is a list of these models.